Beyond 2%--NATO partners, institutions & burden management : concepts, risks & models / Anessa L. Kimball.
Kimball, Anessa L., author.
2023
HC113
Available Online

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Title Beyond 2%--NATO partners, institutions & burden management : concepts, risks & models / Anessa L. Kimball.
Author Kimball, Anessa L., author.
ISBN 9783031221583 (electronic bk.)
3031221583 (electronic bk.)
9783031221576
3031221575
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22158-3
Published Cham : Palgrave Macmillan, [2023]
Copyright ©2023
Language English
Description 1 online resource (xx, 247 pages) : illustrations (some color).
Other Standard Identifiers 10.1007/978-3-031-22158-3 doi
Call Number HC113
Dewey Decimal Classification 339.371
Summary This book advances North Atlantic Treaty Organization (henceforth, NATO) burden analysis through a decomposition of the political, financial, social, and defense burdens members take on for the institution. The overemphasis of committing a minimum of 2% of member state Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to defense spending, as a proxy indicator of alliance commitment does not properly reflect how commitments reduce risks should Article V be invoked through attack (i.e., 2% is a political & symbolic target adopted by Defense Ministers in 2006 at Riga). Considering defense burdens multi-dimensionally explains why some members overcontribute, as well as, why burden sharing negotiations cause friction among 30 diverse members with differing threats and risks. In creating a comprehensive institutional burden management model and focusing on risks to members, the book explores the weaknesses of major theories on the study and division of collective burdens and institutional assets. It argues that member risks and threats are essential to understanding how burdens are distributed across a set of overlapping institutions within NATOs structure providing its central goods. The importance of the USA, as a defense underwriter for some, affects negotiations despite its absence from research empirically; new data permit testing the argument (Kavanaugh 2014). This book contributes conceptual innovation and theoretical analysis to advance student, researcher, and policymaker understanding of burden management, strategic bargaining, and defense cooperation. The contribution is a generalizable risk management model of IO burden sharing using NATO as the case for scientific study due to its prominence. Anessa L. Kimball is Director of the Center for International Security at the Ecole superieur Detudes Internationales and Professor in the Department of Political Science at Universite Laval, Quebec City. Professor Kimball is also the Co-Director of Security for the Canadian Defence and Security Network, a SSHRC partnership network.
Bibliography, etc. Note Includes bibliographical references and index.
Access Note Access limited to authorized users.
Source of Description Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed January 13, 2023).
Series Canada and international affairs.
Available in Other Form Print version: 9783031221576
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Intro
Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Policy Pop Out
Acronyms
1 Introduction
Explaining Arrangements Among Sovereign States Providing Collective Goods
NATO-Studying the Burden of Providing Collective Goods for a Club
Book Structure
Notes
References
2 Cooperation, Sharing Defense Burdens and Defense Institutions
Introduction
Cooperation, Coordination, Collaboration-Contracting Institutions
70 Years of a Transatlantic Defense Pact-NATO, a Critical Case for Multimethod Study

Synthesizing Seven Decades of NATO Burden Sharing Research
NATO Under Pressure: Considering Russian Aggression in Ukraine Since February 2022
Finland and Sweden-Joining NATO: Balancing Contributions with Risks
Ukraine's Chances of "Rich Man's Clubs": Requests for EU (& NATO) Membership Offer Risks
Conclusions: Beyond 2%: Why Another Book?
Notes
References
3 Complexity and Burden Sharing: Member Risks and Threats
Introduction
Delegation, Agency, and NATO
Beyond Collective Action Models of Defense

Considering the US as an Underwriter-Defense-Security Agreements and Arms
External Threats-As Motivation for Partner Behavior Within a Club
NATO: Regional and Out-Of-Area Crisis Actor
Comparing Burden Shifts Across Decades, 1999 and 2019
NATO Civilian Budgets
Conclusions-Risks, Threats, and Information
Policy Pop Out 1
Notes
References
4 'Measuring' NATO Member Defense Burdens-Beyond 2%
Introduction
Discord, Disagreement, and 'NATO Defense Spending' Targets
Physical Capital (Partner Contributions to Fixed Assets)

Continuing NATO Operations (i.e., Current Club Demands)
Punctual Demands (Crisis/Conflict Mission Contributions)
Socialization (Considering Human Capital, Community)
US Defense Agreements-As Informational Improvement by Endorsement
Partner Level Risks Brought to NATO
Conclusions: Multiple Measures for Multiple Models
Policy Pop Out 2
Notes
References
5 Theoretical Perspectives on Collective (Defense and Security) Burden Sharing
Introduction
Threat-Based Theories
Group Preferences
Strategic Culture and Critical Approaches
Rational Institutionalist Theory

Provisions Associated with Flexibility (I.E., Review, Amendment, Renegotiation and Renewal).
Describing the Partner Participation in NATO COE
Conclusions-Burden Sharing from Multiple Views
Policy Pop Out 3
Notes
References
6 Risk Management Model of Institutional Burden Sharing
Introduction
Proposing a Risk Management Model of Institutional (Defense and Security) Burdens
Threats
Informational Improvement-Rational Institutionalism
Risk Management-Rationalism, Trade-Offs
Exploitation (Free-Riding)-Collective Action

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