Transnational private regulations for sustainable urban development / Masanori Kobayashi.
Kobayashi, Masanori.
2023
HT166
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Title Transnational private regulations for sustainable urban development / Masanori Kobayashi.
Author Kobayashi, Masanori.
ISBN 9789819914517 (electronic bk.)
9819914515 (electronic bk.)
9819914507
9789819914500
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1451-7
Imprint Singapore : Springer, 2023.
Language English
Description 1 online resource (235 p.).
Other Standard Identifiers 10.1007/978-981-99-1451-7 doi
Call Number HT166
Dewey Decimal Classification 307.1216
Summary This book analyzes the mechanism of transnational private regulations (TPRs) in the global property investment market and the conditions of their effectiveness for sustainable urban development. In the present economy, with control over national legislation alone, state policymakers have been challenged to regulate transnational investors, markets, and issues such as global warming, financial crises, food safety risks, deforestation, and cross-border business transactions. Transgovernmental networks of regulators have assembled representatives and technical experts from national regulatory agencies, nongovernmental organizations, private firms, and business organizations. As private corporations become increasingly globalized, many forms of TPRs have emerged since the 1990s for legislation, standard-setting, monitoring of compliance, and implementation of transnational rules, to respond to challenges posed by the transformation of domestic and international regulatory environments. TPRs are self-regulated, non-state, market-driven regulations. Since the emergence of TPRs, the global rule-making landscape has become dynamic. Urban development and property investment have been viewed historically as local phenomena: The regulations and standards in this field have been established and enforced by governments, local associations, and national professional bodies. However, as urban development and property investment increasingly have been globalized, the services, transactions, and investments by private firms have transcended national boundaries. For this reason, it has become difficult for states to regulate global activities through existing national legislation or international regulatory systems. As the management of new transnational issues through collaborations between various actors is unpredictable, it is necessary to examine the mechanism of TPRs in global property investment and their effectiveness for sustainable urban development.
Note Transparent Engagement with Regulators and Other Stakeholders in TPR Implementation
Bibliography, etc. Note Includes bibliographical references.
Access Note Access limited to authorized users.
Source of Description Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed July 26, 2023).
Series New frontiers in regional science: Asian perspectives ; v. 69.
Available in Other Form Transnational Private Regulations for Sustainable Urban Development
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Intro
Preface
Contents
List of Abbreviations
List of Figures
List of Tables
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Target of Research: TPRs
1.1.1 Background: Emergence of TPRs
1.1.2 Trans-Governmental Networks (TGNs) of Regulators
1.2 Value of Research and Missing Information
1.2.1 Background of Sustainable Urban Development
1.2.2 The Global REIT Market
1.2.3 Policy Challenges within Global Urban Development
1.2.3.1 Economic Issues of Global Urban Development
1.2.3.2 Environmental Issues of Global Urban Development

1.2.3.3 Social Issues of Global Urban Development
1.2.4 TPRs for Sustainable Urban Development
1.2.5 Transgovernmental Forums in the Global Property Market
1.3 Purpose
1.3.1 Research Objective
1.3.2 Research Questions
1.4 Research Methodology
1.5 Research Organization
References
Chapter 2: Framework for the Analysis of Transnational Private Regulations
2.1 Previous Studies and Key Literature
2.1.1 Previous Studies on the TPR Theory and Example of Cases
2.1.2 Global Regulatory Governance through the RIT Model

2.1.3 Global Regulatory Governance through the OIT Model
2.2 Re-examination of the Framework: Proposal of the ORIITO Model
2.2.1 Background of the Framework for the Analysis of the Mechanism of TPRs
2.2.2 Definition of the ORIITO Model
2.2.3 Reasons for Proposing the ORIITO Model
2.3 Demonstration of TPR Analysis Using the ORIITO Model
2.3.1 International Financial Reporting Standards
2.3.2 Good Agricultural Practice
2.3.3 International Business Management System Standards
2.4 Hypothesis on the Conditions for the Effectiveness of TPRs

2.4.1 Previous Studies on the Effectiveness of TPRs
2.4.2 Measurement Structure for the Effectiveness of TPRs
2.4.2.1 Independent Variables of the Effectiveness of TPRs
2.4.2.2 Indicators for Effectiveness of TPRs
2.5 Need for Case Studies on TPRs for Sustainable Urban Development
References
Chapter 3: Case Study of TPRs for Economic Issues in Urban Development
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Analysis of GRETI (Category I-1)
3.2.1 Background of GRETI
3.2.2 Mechanism of GRETI: ORIITO Stakeholders in GRETI
3.2.2.1 Relationship Between Orchestrator and Regulator

3.2.2.2 Relationship Between Regulator and Intermediary I
3.2.2.3 Relationship Between Regulator and Intermediary II
3.2.2.4 Relationship among Target, Organizer, and Other Stakeholders
3.2.3 Effectiveness of GRETI
3.2.3.1 Analysis of Independent Variables
Securing Legitimacy
Expertise and Public Commitment
Criteria for Membership
Decision-making Processes
Regulator Focality
Goal Similarity
Intermediary Availability
State Commitment
3.2.3.2 Analysis of the Indicators of Effectiveness

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