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Table of Contents
Intro; Series Foreword; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Gaps in Baltic Sea Maritime Boundaries; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Applicable Primary Sources and Legal Principles; 2.3 Existing Maritime Delimitation Agreements in the Baltic Sea; 2.3.1 New Agreements; 2.3.2 Existing Agreements; 2.4 Remaining Gaps; 2.4.1 One of the Required Bilateral Agreements Is Missing; 2.4.1.1 One of the Required Bilateral Agreements Has Been Signed, But Not Ratified; 2.4.1.2 All Required Bilateral Agreements Have Been Duly Signed and Ratified; 2.5 Conclusions
Chapter 3: Straits in the Baltic Sea: What Passage Rights Apply?3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Law Prior to UNCLOS; 3.3 The 1982 UNCLOS Regime of Passage Through Straits Used for International Navigation; 3.3.1 Transit Passage; 3.3.2 Exceptions; 3.3.3 Innocent Passage vs. Transit Passage; 3.4 The Major Baltic Sea Straits; 3.4.1 The Åland Strait; 3.4.2 The Danish Straits; 3.5 Interpretive Positions Regarding Art. 35 (c); 3.6 Conclusions; Chapter 4: Regulating Eutrophication - Flexible Legal Approaches and Environmental Governance in the Baltic Sea Area; 4.1 Introduction
4.2 Purpose, Aim and Outline4.3 The Ecosystem Approach; 4.4 The Regulatory Instruments; 4.4.1 General Regulatory Aim and Design; 4.4.2 Legal Status and Requirements; 4.4.3 Integrating the Concept of Ecosystem Approach; 4.5 Flexible Legal Approaches; 4.5.1 Background to Integrating the Ecosystem Approach; 4.5.2 Regulatory Approaches; 4.6 Enforcement and Goal Achievement; 4.6.1 Assessing Compliance; 4.6.2 Supervision and Control; 4.6.3 Compliance Review and Processes; 4.6.4 Judgments; 4.6.5 Managerial Process; 4.7 Conclusions
Chapter 5: The Lack of Regulation of Chemical Mixtures and Its Legal Consequences in the Baltic Sea Area5.1 Introduction - A World of Chemicals; 5.2 The Baltic Sea - One of the Most Polluted Sea Area in the World; 5.3 A Conceptual Introduction; 5.4 Current Policies and Legislation Related to the Combination Effects of Chemicals; 5.4.1 International Regulation in Relation to the Baltic Sea; 5.4.2 EU Legislation Relating to the Combination Effects of Chemicals in the Sea; 5.4.2.1 Directive 2000/60/EC Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy - (WFD)
5.4.2.2 Directive 2008/56/EC Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Marine Environmental Policy - (MSFD)5.4.2.3 Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals - (REACH); 5.4.2.4 Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 Concerning the Making Available on the Market and the Use of Biocidal Products - (BPR); 5.4.2.5 Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 Concerning the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market - (PPR)
Chapter 3: Straits in the Baltic Sea: What Passage Rights Apply?3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Law Prior to UNCLOS; 3.3 The 1982 UNCLOS Regime of Passage Through Straits Used for International Navigation; 3.3.1 Transit Passage; 3.3.2 Exceptions; 3.3.3 Innocent Passage vs. Transit Passage; 3.4 The Major Baltic Sea Straits; 3.4.1 The Åland Strait; 3.4.2 The Danish Straits; 3.5 Interpretive Positions Regarding Art. 35 (c); 3.6 Conclusions; Chapter 4: Regulating Eutrophication - Flexible Legal Approaches and Environmental Governance in the Baltic Sea Area; 4.1 Introduction
4.2 Purpose, Aim and Outline4.3 The Ecosystem Approach; 4.4 The Regulatory Instruments; 4.4.1 General Regulatory Aim and Design; 4.4.2 Legal Status and Requirements; 4.4.3 Integrating the Concept of Ecosystem Approach; 4.5 Flexible Legal Approaches; 4.5.1 Background to Integrating the Ecosystem Approach; 4.5.2 Regulatory Approaches; 4.6 Enforcement and Goal Achievement; 4.6.1 Assessing Compliance; 4.6.2 Supervision and Control; 4.6.3 Compliance Review and Processes; 4.6.4 Judgments; 4.6.5 Managerial Process; 4.7 Conclusions
Chapter 5: The Lack of Regulation of Chemical Mixtures and Its Legal Consequences in the Baltic Sea Area5.1 Introduction - A World of Chemicals; 5.2 The Baltic Sea - One of the Most Polluted Sea Area in the World; 5.3 A Conceptual Introduction; 5.4 Current Policies and Legislation Related to the Combination Effects of Chemicals; 5.4.1 International Regulation in Relation to the Baltic Sea; 5.4.2 EU Legislation Relating to the Combination Effects of Chemicals in the Sea; 5.4.2.1 Directive 2000/60/EC Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy - (WFD)
5.4.2.2 Directive 2008/56/EC Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Marine Environmental Policy - (MSFD)5.4.2.3 Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals - (REACH); 5.4.2.4 Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 Concerning the Making Available on the Market and the Use of Biocidal Products - (BPR); 5.4.2.5 Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 Concerning the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market - (PPR)