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1 Introduction
2 Commercial Intermediaries in the Nagasaki Trade
3 The Mechanism and Functions of the Shinpai Trading Permit System
4 Qing Chinas Response to the Shinpai Trading Permit System in the Eighteenth Century
5 The Underside of the Junks Trade: Maritime Smuggling and Urban Trafficking
6 The Copper Trade of Qing Chinas Official Merchants and the Affiliated Trading Group
7 The Consolidation of Private Chinese Merchants into the Twelve Families Association
8 Internal Organization of Chinese Trading Groups in Relation to the Qing Authorities
9 Trade Under Pre-Arranged Conditions: A New Commercial Style in the Late Eighteenth Century
10 Conclusive Discussions and Comprehensive Historical Narratives
References
Index.

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